In short: South Africa has public autism-specific schools, special-needs schools, private centres and mainstream schools with support classes. Public places are scarce — in Johannesburg fewer than 10 public schools offer structured autism support, and private centres can cost up to R15,000 a month.
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Finding the right autism school is one of the hardest steps for South African parents. Here is how the system works.
Types of schools
| Type | What it offers |
|---|---|
| Public autism-specific schools (LSEN) | Specialised classes, low fees, long waiting lists |
| Autism units in mainstream schools | Support class with inclusion in mainstream |
| Private autism centres | Small classes, therapies on site; high fees |
| Remedial schools | For learning difficulties; may suit some autistic or ADHD children |
| Mainstream with accommodations | Facilitator/class assistant, concessions |
How to apply for a public special school
- Get a diagnosis and an assessment report.
- Contact your district office of the provincial Department of Education.
- Apply early — waiting lists can run for years.
Find schools
Autism South Africa keeps lists of public and private schools by province, and The Neuroverse has a neuroinclusive schools directory. See also our directory.
Questions to ask a school
- Staff training in autism; class size
- Therapies available (OT, speech)
- Sensory-friendly spaces
- Approach to behaviour (avoid restrictive practices)
More for parents: Kids & Parents hub · Find a professional or school · Parents newsletter
Sources & further reading
- Wits Vuvuzela — The autism access gap in South Africa (April 2026)
- Autism South Africa
- University of Pretoria — Profiles of autism-specific schools in Gauteng
Last checked: 31 October 2026. If you spot something out of date, tell us.